Pioneers had to crack or crush the grain in various ways one method was to dig out the top of some huge oak stump and adjust a huge wooden pestle thereto and in this rude mortar crush their grain. Frame houses were not constructed till after 1815. A small community called Ellensburg flourished at the port, along with fishing and boat building businesses.Ĭompany store, a boarding house, and over 200 log cabins made this area the second largest in Lake County in 1835, ranked just behind Painesville, which was much larger than Cleveland. A small port at the mouth of Cunningham Creek served as a shipping port for the goods produced at Arcole Furnace. The local company, Arcole Furnace, was said to be the largest industry in Ohio in 1834, producing between 1,000 and 1,500 tons of iron per year. The blast furnaces were powered by steam power. This bog iron was easy to mine and charcoal could be produced from the local hardwoods, so iron furnaces became one of the most important early industries. Iron ore was discovered in the swamps near North Ridge Road. The name was later changed to Centerville, and became Madison Township in 1811. The first settlement was called Chapintown, recorded in 1802. All of these are a part of the Great Western Reserve a 120-mile strip along the southern coastline of Lake Erie, westward from the Pennsylvania border, and originally owned by the State of Connecticut. Through the years, the township has been a part of Trumbull, Richfield, Chapin, Geauga, and Lake counties. It is contained within the boundaries of Lake County, the smallest county in the state. Madison Township is the largest Township in the State of Ohio. Madison Township was organized in 1811 and named for the incumbent President of the United States, James Madison. Madison is used to refer the collective area of Madison Township and Madison Village.
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